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Deponentien
... sind Verben mit passiven Endungen, die im Gegensatz aktive Bedeutung haben. Diese treten in allen Konjugationen auf.
- häufig vorkommende Deponentien:
- pati (dulden), confiteri (eingestehen), cunctari (zögern), uti (gebrauchen, Gebrauch machen von), admirari (bewundern, sich wundern)
- Beispiel: morari (sich aufhalten)
| moror
| ich halte mich auf
|
| moraris
| du hälst dich auf
|
| moratur
| er hält sich auf
|
| moramur
| wir halten uns auf
|
| moramini
| ihr haltet euch auf
|
| morantur
| sie halten sich auf
|
Konjugationstabellen
|
| a-Stamm | e-Stamm | kons. Stamm | i-Stamm | gem. Stämme
|
|
| horta-rī | verē-rī | loqu-ī | largī-rī | pat-ī
|
| Ind./Konj. Präsens
|
| 1.Sgl.
| hort-or/ horte-r | vere-or/ ~-a-r | loqu-or/ ~a-r | largi-or/ ~a-r | pati-or/ ~a-r
|
| 2.Sgl.
| hortā-ris/ ~ē-ris | verē-ris/ ~ā-ris | loqu-e-ris/ ~ā-ris | largī-ris/ ~ā-ris | pat-e-ris/ ~ā-ris
|
| 3.Sgl.
| hortā-tur/~ē-tur | verē-tur/ ~ā-tur | loqu-i-tur/ ~ā-tur | largī-tur/ ~ā-tur | pat-i-tur/ ~ā-tur
|
| 1.Pl.
| hortā-mur/~ē-mur | verē-mur/ ~ā-mur | loqu-i-mur/ ~ā-mur | largī-mur/ ~ā-mur | pat-i-mur/ ~ā-mur
|
| 2.Pl.
| hortā-mini/~ē-mini | verē-mini/ ~ā-mini | loqu-i-mini/ ~ā-mini | largī-mini/ ~ā-mini | pat-i-mini/ ~ā-mini
|
| 3.Pl.
| horta-ntur/~e-ntur | vere-ntur/ ~a-ntur | loqu-u-ntur/ ~a-ntur | largi-u-ntur/ ~a-ntur | pati-u-ntur/ ~a-ntur
|
| Ind./Konj. Imperfekt
|
| 1.Sgl.
| hortā-ba-r/ ~re-r | verē-ba-r/ ~re-r | loqu-ē-ba-r/ ~e-re-r | largi-ē-ba-r/ ~re-r | pati-ē-ba-r/ ~e-re-r
|
| 2.Sgl.
| hortā-bā-ris/ ~rē-ris | verē-bā-ris/ ~rē-ris | loqu-ē-bā-ris/ ~e-rē-ris | largi-ē-bā-ris/ ~rē-ris | pati-ē-bā-ris/ ~e-rē-ris
|
| 3.Sgl.
| hortā-bā-tur/ ~rē-tur | verē-bā-tur/ ~rē-tur | loqu-ē-bā-tur/ ~e-rē-tur | largi-ē-bā-tur/ ~rē-tur | pati-ē-bā-tur/ ~e-rē-tur
|
| 1.Pl.
| hortā-bā-mur/ ~rē-mur | verē-bā-mur/ ~rē-mur | loqu-ē-bā-mur/ ~e-rē-mur | largi-ē-bā-mur/ ~rē-mur | pati-ē-bā-mur/ ~e-rē-mur
|
| 2.Pl.
| hortā-bā-mini/ ~rē-mini | verē-bā-mini/ ~rē-mini | loqu-ē-bā-mini/ ~e-rē-mini | largi-ē-bā-mini/ ~rē-mini | pati-ē-bā-mini/ ~e-rē-mini
|
| 3.Pl.
| hortā-ba-ntur/ ~re-ntur | verē-ba-ntur/ ~re-ntur | loqu-ē-ba-ntur/ ~e-re-ntur | largi-ē-ba-ntur/ ~re-ntur | pati-ē-ba-ntur/ ~e-re-ntur
|
| Futur I
|
| 1.Sgl.
| hortā-b-or | verē-b-or | loqu-a-r | largi-a-r | pati-a-r
|
| 2.Sgl.
| hortā-be-ris | verē-be-ris | loqu-ē-ris | largi-ē-ris | pati-ē-ris
|
| 3.Sgl.
| hortā-bi-tur | verē-bi-tur | loqu-ē-tur | largi-ē-tur | pati-ē-tur
|
| 1.Pl.
| hortā-bi-mur | verē-bi-mur | loqu-ē-mur | largi-ē-mur | pati-ē-mur
|
| 2.Pl.
| hortā-bi-mini | verē-bi-mini | loqu-ē-mini | largi-ē-mini | pati-ē-mini
|
| 3.Pl.
| hortā-bu-ntur | verē-bu-ntur | loqu-e-ntur | largi-e-ntur | pati-e-ntur
|
|
| hortā-tum, tam, tum esse
| veri-tum, tam, tum esse
| locū-tum, tam, tum esse
| largī-tum, tam, tum esse
| pas-sum, sam, sum esse
|
| Ind./Konj. Perfekt
|
| hortā-tus, ta, tum
| sum/ sim
| veri-tus, ta, tum
| sum/ sim
| locū-tus, ta, tum
| sum/ sim
| largī-tus, ta, tum
| sum/ sim
| pas-sus, sa, sum
| sum/ sim
|
| es/ sīs
| es/ sīs
| es/ sīs
| es/ sīs
| es/ sīs
|
| est/ sit
| est/ sit
| est/ sit
| est/ sit
| est/ sit
|
| hortā-tī, tae, ta
| sumus/ sīmus
| veri-tī, tae, ta
| sumus/ sīmus
| locū-tī, tae, ta
| sumus/ sīmus
| largī-tī, tae, ta
| sumus/ sīmus
| pas-sī, sae, sa
| sumus/ sīmus
|
| estis/ sīitis
| estis/ sītis
| estis/ sīitis
| estis/ sīitis
| estis/ sīitis
|
| sunt/ sint
| sunt/ sint
| sunt/ sint
| sunt/ sint
| sunt/ sint
|
| Ind./Konj. Plusquamperfekt
|
| hortā-tus, ta, tum
| eram/ essem
| veri-tus, ta, tum
| eram/ essem
| locū-tus, ta, tum
| eram/ essem
| largī-tus, ta, tum
| eram/ essem
| pas-sus, sa, sum
| eram/ essem
|
| erās/ essēs
| erās/ essēs
| erās/ essēs
| erās/ essēs
| erās/ essēs
|
| erat/ esset
| erat/ esset
| erat/ esset
| erat/ esset
| erat/ esset
|
| hortā-tī, tae, ta
| erāmus/ essēmus
| veri-tī, tae, ta
| erāmus/ essēmus
| locū-tī, tae, ta
| erāmus/ essēmus
| largī-tī, tae, ta
| erāmus/ essēmus
| pas-sī, sae, sa
| erāmus/ essēmus
|
| erātis/ essētis
| erātis/ essētis
| erātis/ essētis
| erātis/ essētis
| erātis/ essētis
|
| erant/ essent
| erant/ essent
| erant/ essent
| erant/ essent
| erant/ essent
|
| Futur II
|
| hortā-tus, ta, tum
| ero
| veri-tus, ta, tum
| ero
| locū-tus, ta, tum
| ero
| largī-tus, ta, tum
| ero
| pas-sus, sa, sum
| ero
|
| eris
| eris
| eris
| eris
| eris
|
| erit
| erit
| erit
| erit
| erit
|
| hortā-tī, tae, ta
| erimus
| veri-tī, tae, ta
| erimus
| locū-tī, tae, ta
| erimus
| largī-tī, tae, ta
| erimus
| pas-sī, sae, sa
| erimus
|
| eritis
| eritis
| eritis
| eritis
| eritis
|
| erunt
| erunt
| erunt
| erunt
| erunt
|
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